76.3% Recycling Rate Achieved Across Europe as Momentum Towards 100% Circularity Builds
The latest report by Metal Packaging Europe (MPE) and European Aluminium (EA) shows that the overall recycling rate for aluminium beverage cans in the European Union, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway and Iceland reached 76.3% in 2023.
The records for the year show that both volumes placed on the market and recycling tonnages increased year on year, by 4% and 7% respectively, meaning that record volumes of aluminium recycled from cans were fed back into Europe’s circular economy. The recycled tonnage represents a total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions saving of 5.7 million tonnes of CO2eq (equivalent to the annual amount of GHG produced by a European city of more than half a million inhabitants like Lyon or Gdańsk.) [1]
The continued increase in recycled aluminium volume reflects a general uplift in recycling performance, accentuated in countries with Deposit Return Schemes (DRS) for aluminium beverage cans. For example, in the reporting year (2023) Malta introduced a DRS which sparked a rapid increase in aluminium beverage can recycling from 50 to 80%. Equally significantly, both Latvia and the Slovak Republic experienced year-on-year double-digit growth in recycling rates in 2023 following their implementation of a DRS in 2022. (Latvia: from 60% to 74% in 2023(+14% ), Slovak Republic: from 58% to 91% in 2023(+33% )).
This report highlights the integral role of the aluminium sector in contributing simultaneously to the EU’s ambitious climate agenda and circular economy objectives. Indeed the reported increase in recycling rates is a significant driver of emissions reductions, as recycling aluminium requires 95% less energy than primary production. With the successful implementation of DRS and an export duty on aluminium scrap, Europe will be able to advance on closed loop can-to-can recycling.
Despite this important progression, MPE and EA remain committed to increasing recycling rates at the European level, and supporting improved national collection infrastructure through Deposit Return Systems. In doing so both EU Member States and industry continue working towards 100% Circularity by 2050.
Director of the Packaging Group at European Aluminium, Andy Doran, commented, “Year on year the evidence builds that well designed Deposit Return Schemes offer consumers the additional incentive to return high value aluminium beverage cans for high quality recycling, at the same time creating the opportunity for closed product loop, circular economy solutions within Europe. Full Member State implementation is still needed of the Packaging & Packaging Waste Regulation National requirements for DRS, so that all EU citizens can now experience this simple and effective collection solution”.
“We are encouraged by the latest achievements and believe the industry is on the right long-term path. Aluminium is a permanent material and a circular resource whose inherent properties do not change, regardless of the number of times it goes through a recycling process. By 2023, 12 Member States had implemented deposit return schemes (DRS) for aluminium beverage cans, with more Member States following. This growing momentum clearly demonstrates that the pathway towards fully circular, can-to-can recycling for aluminium beverage cans is taking shape across Europe.” said Krassimira Kazashka, CEO of Metal Packaging Europe.
Consumers Back DRS, Yet Awareness of Aluminium’s Infinite Recyclability Lags
The positive momentum is confirmed by the global Every Can Counts consumer survey conducted across 16 countries (including 13 European markets), which shows that 71% of consumers support Deposit Return Schemes, while financial incentives and convenience are the strongest drivers for increased recycling participation.
At the same time, awareness of aluminium’s infinite recyclability remains an opportunity, with only 17% of consumers rating drink cans as the most recyclable packaging option.
By combining consumer insight, education and engagement, Every Can Counts is helping turn aluminium’s circularity into public understanding and everyday action, supporting the sector’s pathway towards full can-to-can recycling and 100% circularity by 2050.
2023 Aluminium Drink Can Recycling Rates by Country
[1] If a yearly GHG emission of 9,2 tonnes is assumed per EU citizen as used in the Product Environmental Footprint methodology, see Normalisation method and data for Environmental Footprints – Deliverable 2 of the AA Environmental Footprint and Material Efficiency Support for Product Policy (No. 70307/2012/ENV.C.1/635340)
Sources:
• Metal Packaging Europe (MPE) and European Aluminium (EA), Aluminium Beverage Can Recycling Results 2023. Read the full press release.
• Every Can Counts, Global Recycling Habits and Attitudes 2025. Read the full survey.